History of Zimbabwe, Bantu, Kingdom of Mapungubwe
Great Zimbabwe, San (Zimbabwean history), San, Empire of Rozwi, Mutapa
The ancestors of San (Bushmen) were the first inhabitants of present
Zimbabwe (Southern Africa)
- 2000 years:
Bantu
migrations (farmers)
- Matola tradition
- 7th century: Bantu ceramics
- 13th-17th centuries: Shona language
- Kingdom of Mapungubwe (trade in gold, ivory and copper)
- 1250 - 1450: Kingdom of Great Zimbabwe
- Stone architecture of Mapungubwe (Great Zimbabwe)
- 1450 - 1760: Kingdom of Mutapa (Mwenemutapa)
- Trade with Arabs and Portuguese
- Portuguese aggression (Inland)
- Empire of Rozwi (the destroyers)
- 1821: revolt of Mzilikazi (Zulu general of Khumalo clan) against
king Shaka (Mfecane)
- Foundation of the Ndebele clan
- Ndebele military system
- 1840: foundation of Matabeleland by Mzilikazi (capital: Bulawayo)
- 1868: death of Mzilikazi, his son Lobengula succeeded him
- 1880: British arrive (British Company, South Africa,
Cecil Rhodes)
- Colonisation (Cecil Rhodes), British control
- 1890: foundation of Harare
- 1896 - 1897: Revolts of the Shona (Chimurenga)
- 1898: foundation of Southern Rhodesia
- 1923: Autonomous British colony of Southern Rhodesia
- Consolidation of Rhodesia with Nyasaland (Malawi) in the unfortunate
Federation of Rhodesia and Nyassaland dominated by Southern Rhodesia.
- 1965: Ian Smith unilaterally declares Independence on November 11
- 1970: Creation of the Republic of Rhodesia by the white minority
government
- Civil war:
- ZAPU by Joshua Nkomo
- ZANU by Robert Mugabe
- 1980: Independence of Zimbabwe. President: Robert Mugabe
- 1990: The elections culminated in another crushing victory for Mugabe
and his party, which won 117 of the 120 seats in the elections.
- Strict government controls in all aspects of the economy
Zimbabwean Students
from Zimbabwe
- Doctorate in African Business
More information: Trade and Business in Zimbabwe, at EENI Global Business School Website.
Logistics and Transportation in Zimbabwe
Zimbabue
Zimbabwe
Zimbabue (c) Africa - EENI Global Business School
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